Sources of Default Costs
MARKAL 3.26
- Oil
- Coal
- Gas
- Biomass
- Coal CCS
- Gas CCS
- Nuclear plant
- Uranium
- Uranium enrichment and disposal
- Onshore wind
- Offshore wind
- Hydroelectric
- Wave
- Tidal range
- Tidal stream
- Distributed solar PV
- Micro wind
- Dry biomass and waste to Solid
- Dry biomass and waste to Liquid
- Dry biomass and waste to Gas
- Wet biomass and waste to Solid
- Wet biomass and waste to Liquid
- Energy crops (second generation) to Solid
- Energy crops (second generation) to Liquid
- Energy crops (second generation) to Gas
- Energy crops (first generation) to Solid
- Energy crops (first generation) to Liquid
- Energy crops (first generation) to Gas
- Gaseous waste to Solid
- Gaseous waste to Liquid
- Solid Bioenergy imports
- Liquid Bioenergy imports
- Energy crops (first generation)
- Energy crops (second generation)
- Energy (straw)
- Energy (wood waste)
- Energy (manure)
- Electricity grid distribution
- Electricity grid transmission
- Back-up CCGT
- SMR - Central
- SMR - Distributed
- DWE
- Liquefaction
- Pipeline
- Solid wall insulation
- Cavity wall insulation
- Floor insulation
- Superglazing
- Lofts
- Draughtproofing
- CAR ICE
- CAR PHEV
- CAR EV
- CAR FCV
- BUS ICE
- BUS HEV
- BUS EV
- Rail freight - Diesel fuel use
- Rail freight - Electricity use
- Road freight - Distance (HGVs), diesel
- Petroleum refineries
35th Centile
- Geothermal
- Distributed solar thermal
- Wet biomass and waste to Gas
- Gaseous waste to Gas
- Improved soil management level 1
- Improved soil management level 2
- Improved animal breeding and husbandry
- Improved manure management (excluding Anaerobic Digestion)
- Collection of Household, C&I
- Preparing for use for energy
- Recycling Household, C&I
- Separating wet waste from Household, C&I
- Landfill site
- Capturing the landfill gas
- Recovering the landfill gas for energy
- Recovering sewage sludge for energy
- Marine algae
- Desertec
- Interconnector
- Electricity Exports
- Pumped Sorage
- Interconnector
- New build
- Gas boiler (old)
- Gas boiler (new)
- Resisitive heating
- Oil-fired boiler
- Solid-fuel boiler
- Stirling engine μCHP
- Fuel-cell μCHP
- Air-source heat pump
- Ground-source heat pump
- Geothermal
- Community scale gas CHP
- Community scale solid-fuel CHP
- District heating from power stations
- Residential: air conditioner
- District heating
- Gas boiler (old)
- Gas boiler (new)
- Resisitive heating
- Oil-fired boiler
- Solid-fuel boiler
- Stirling engine μCHP
- Fuel-cell μCHP
- Air-source heat pump
- Ground-source heat pump
- Geothermal
- Community scale gas CHP
- Community scale solid-fuel CHP
- District heating from power stations
- Electric air conditioner
- District Heating
- Domestic lighting, appliances, and cooking
- Commercial lighting, appliances, and catering
- Industrial processes
- BIKE
- BUS FCV
- RAIL DIESEL
- RAIL ELECTRIC
- Domestic AIR
- Distance (HGVs), electric
- Road freight
- Geosequestration
- Fossil fuel transfers
- District heating effective demand
- Storage of captured CO2
Others
(Department for Transport or DECC Fossil Fuel Price Projections)
- International aviation
- International shipping (maritime bunkers)
- Indigenous fossil-fuel production - Coal
- Indigenous fossil-fuel production - Oil
- Indigenous fossil-fuel production - Gas
- Balancing imports - Coal
- Balancing imports - Oil
- Balancing imports - Gas