A portfolio of power-trains for Europe cost source

How do you find this source?

What is the general approach that this source takes to estimating costs?

What are the limitations of this source?

		Technologies						Fuels
	Valid in year	Capital cost	Operating cost excluding fuel	Size	Output	Efficiency	Life	Fuel cost	Fuel limit
Cars ICE Medium/upper medium	2020	€(2010)21400-21900/car	€(2010)366.666666666667-380/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars ICE Medium/upper medium	2030	€(2010)21100-21600/car	€(2010)360-373.333333333333/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars ICE Medium/upper medium	2050	€(2010)20500-21200/car	€(2010)340-360/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars EV Medium/upper medium	2020	€(2010)28900/car	€(2010)246.666666666667-37/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars EV Medium/upper medium	2030	€(2010)26300/car	€(2010)240-36/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars EV Medium/upper medium	2050	€(2010)23500/car	€(2010)233.333333333333-35/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars Fuel Cell Vehicle Medium/upper medium	2020	€(2010)30900/car	€(2010)300-45/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars Fuel Cell Vehicle Medium/upper medium	2030	€(2010)25700/car	€(2010)280-42/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars Fuel Cell Vehicle Medium/upper medium	2050	€(2010)23700/car	€(2010)266.666666666667-40/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars PHEV Medium/upper medium	2020	€(2010)26800/car	€(2010)326.666666666667-49/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars PHEV Medium/upper medium	2030	€(2010)25000/car	€(2010)326.666666666667-49/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years
Cars PHEV Medium/upper medium	2050	€(2010)23500/car	€(2010)320-48/car	Medium/upper medium			15 years

Air Conditioning Air Source Heat Pump Air Source Heat Pump with Storage (commercial) Air Source Heat Pump with Storage (domestic) Battery Storage Biogas Biomass 1st generation biocrops Biomass 2nd generation biocrops Biomass Boiler (commercial) Biomass conversion 1st generation energy crops to liquid Biomass conversion 2nd generation energy crops to gas Biomass conversion 2nd generation energy crops to liquid Biomass conversion dry biomass and waste to gas Biomass conversion dry biomass and waste to liquid Biomass conversion dry biomass, biocrops and waste to solid Biomass conversion gas to gas Biomass conversion wet biomass and waste to gas Biomass conversion wet biomass and waste to liquid Biomass forestry arisings collection Biomass liquid fuel imports Biomass manure collection Biomass solid fuel imports Biomass straw collection Biomatter to fuel conversion Bus EV Bus Hybrid EV Bus Hydrogen FCV Bus ICE Carbon Storage Cars EV Cars Fuel Cell Vehicle Cars ICE Cars PHEV Cavity wall insulation CHP Coal CCS Coal-fired Boiler Coal Price Commercial cooking demand reduction Commercial Heat Demand Commercial lighting and appliances Compressed Air storage Conventional Coal Electricity Generation Conventional Gas Electricity Generation Cooking District Heating (domestic) District Heating Network Draughtproofing Electric heating Electricity Distribution Electricity Grid Distribution Costs Electricity Grid Transmission Costs Electricity Transmission Energy Saving Trust’s Advanced Practice Energy Efficiency standard for New Build Enteric fermentation abatement Exported Electricity Floor insulation Fossil Fuel Transfer Costs Gas Boiler Gas CCS Electricity Generation Gas (Natural or Biogas) CHP Gas Price Geosequestration Geothermal Electricity Geothermal Heat Ground Source Heat Pump (commercial) Ground Source Heat Pump Ground Source Heat Pump with Storage (commercial) Ground Source Heat Pump with Storage (domestic) Heat exchanger for District heating Hydroelectricity Hydro pumped storage Imported Electricity Imported Uranium Interconnection International Aviation International Shipping Loft Insulation Macro Algae Manure management Micro CHP Microwind Nuclear Power Offshore Wind Oil Electricity Generation plants Oil-fired boiler Oil fired Boiler Oil Price Onshore Wind Passenger Rail Passiv Haus Pumped storage - Hydro Rail Freight Range - Cars ICE Road Freight Soil management Soil management level 1 Solar PV Solar Thermal (commercial) Solar Thermal Solid Biomass Electricity Generation 2050 Solid Biomass Electricity Generation Solid Fuel Boiler (inc Biomass) Solid Fuel CHP Solid wall insulation Conventional Oil Electricity Generation Temporary Superglazing Test category Tidal Range Tidal Stream UK National Aviation UK National Shipping Uranium Enrichment & Disposal Waste collection and separation Waste landfill gas capture Waste landfill sites Waste sewage gas capture Wave